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Authors
Febriyanti, Raden M.
Ramadhania, Zelika M.
Tjitraresmi, Ami
Indradi, Raden B.
Maisyarah, Intan T.
Maundu, Patrick M.
Muhaimin, Muhaimin
Sujarwo, Wawan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Padjadjaran
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Article History
Received: 7 December 2025
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 16 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools were used to improve the readability, clarity, and language quality of this manuscript. Specifically, ChatGPT (OpenAI) and Nature Research Assistant were employed to assist with grammar refinement, restructuring of sentences, and enhancement of academic writing style. No AI tools were used to generate, analyse, interpret data, or create any scientific content. The authors reviewed, verified, and take full responsibility for the accuracy and integrity of all content in the manuscript.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
