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The incidence and severity of open gingival embrasures in adults treated with clear aligners and fixed appliances: a retrospective cohort study

Published Online: 2023-07-17

Authors

Yang, Tianrui

Jiang, Lishan

Sun, Weiman

Zhu, Meng

Jiang, Ke

Li, Houxuan

Lei, Lang
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Nanjing Medical Science and Technique Development Foundation (ZKX20047, ZKX20047, ZKX20047, ZKX20047, ZKX20047, ZKX20047, ZKX20047)

Nanjing Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases (2019060009, 2019060009, 2019060009, 2019060009, 2019060009, 2019060009, 2019060009)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2023-07-17

Version of Record valid from 2023-07-17
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Article History

Received: 2 February 2023

Accepted: 30 June 2023

First Online: 17 July 2023

Declarations

:

: This retrospective cohort study was approved by the Ethical Committee of Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University (approval no. KY-2020NL-064). Informed consent for the anonymized usage of patient data was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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