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Article History

Received: 11 October 2024

Accepted: 30 December 2024

First Online: 15 February 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and the protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Jordan University of Science and Technology. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee.

: Statement: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Participants were fully informed about the purpose of the research, the procedures involved, potential risks and benefits, and their rights to withdraw from the study at any time without any consequences. The confidentiality and anonymity of all participants were maintained throughout the study.