Jiang, Fulin
Abdulqader, Abbas Ahmed
Yan, Yan
Cheng, Fangyuan
Xiang, Tao
Yu, Jinghong
Li, Juan
Qiu, Yong
Chen, Xin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chongqing Wanzhou District PhD Direct-Acess Research Project (wzstc20230409)
Chongqing Wanzhou District Science and Health Joint Medical (wzstc-kw2022016)
Article History
Received: 31 May 2024
Accepted: 12 March 2025
First Online: 26 March 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in strict adherence to the World Medical Association’s Helsinki Declaration, ensuring ethical standards in biomedical research involving human subjects. This study received approval from the Institutional Review Boards of Sichuan university west China hospital of stomatology No. WCHSIRB-D-2019-120.). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.