Kongsong, Wichuda https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2032-4833
Rochanavibhata, Sunisa
Changsiripun, Chidsanu
Sinpitaksakul, Phonkit
Chirakalwasan, Naricha
Funding for this research was provided by:
Faculty Research Grant, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University (64034)
Faculty Research Grant, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University (64034)
Faculty Research Grant, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University (64034)
Faculty Research Grant, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University (64034)
Faculty Research Grant, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University (64034)
Article History
Received: 6 March 2025
Accepted: 27 April 2025
First Online: 10 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The ethical approval was obtained by the Human Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University (HREC-DCU 2022-072). All individual participants enrolled for the study signed an informed consent.
: The authors adhered to ethical guidelines by obtaining approval from the Human Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University (HREC-DCU 2022-072). All participants were given a detailed explanation of the study’s objectives and signed informed consent forms before enrollment, ensuring voluntary participation and confidentiality.
: The authors declare no competing interests.