Kongsong, Wichuda https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2032-4833
Rochanavibhata, Sunisa
Changsiripun, Chidsanu
Sinpitaksakul, Phonkit
Chirakalwasan, Naricha
Funding for this research was provided by:
Faculty Research Grant, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University (64034, 64034, 64034, 64034, 64034)
Article History
Received: 6 March 2025
Accepted: 27 April 2025
First Online: 10 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The ethical approval was obtained by the Human Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University (HREC-DCU 2022-072). All individual participants enrolled for the study signed an informed consent.
: The authors adhered to ethical guidelines by obtaining approval from the Human Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University (HREC-DCU 2022-072). All participants were given a detailed explanation of the study’s objectives and signed informed consent forms before enrollment, ensuring voluntary participation and confidentiality.
: The authors declare no competing interests.