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Authors
Zhai, Fei
Zhang, Haiying
Zhang, Chen
Hou, Benxiang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission (Z191100006619037, Z191100006619037, Z191100006619037, Z191100006619037)
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Article History
Received: 3 May 2025
Accepted: 11 July 2025
First Online: 21 July 2025
Declarations
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: The prospective clinical study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Beijing Stomatological Hospital, Capital Medical University (No. CMUSH-IRB-KJ-PJ-2022–18) and registered at Medical Research (MR-11–22-005153). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.All patients provided written informed consent to participate in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
