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Authors
Chen, Jianrong
Yin, Weiwei
Ding, Shuiqing
Cao, Jueling
Ding, Xiaolin
Liang, Yi
Xiao, Jingwen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Special Scientific Research Project of Nantong Municipal Health Commission (MS2023096, QN2024082)
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Article History
Received: 7 August 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 6 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Nantong Stomatological Hospital (Approval No: PJ 2024-019-01) and adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all patients or their guardians throughout the experimental process.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
