Yang, Liyun
Tang, Mingyao
Wang, Xiao
Luo, Ali
Huang, Shuixian
Liu, Xing
Article History
Received: 29 November 2025
Accepted: 18 January 2026
First Online: 30 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Pudong New Area Gongli hospital (Approval No. [GLYYls2019-043]). All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Committee of Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area, Shanghai. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Consent to publish identifying information was also obtained where applicable. This article has obtained written informed consent from patients to anonymously use their information for this research.
: The authors declare no competing interests.