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Authors
Liu, Yaoran
Chen, Guangwei
Piao, Zhengguo
Zhang, Junwei
Huang, Luo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project (No. 2024A04J3343)
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Article History
Received: 3 August 2025
Accepted: 11 February 2026
First Online: 2 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed according to the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethical Committee of Affiliated Stomological Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University. The institutional review board number is LCYJ20250430001. Written informed consent was obtained from all of the participants enrolled in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
