Yin, Dingding
Yi, Yang
Huang, Kangmei
Chen, Yijun
Zheng, Huali
Zhou, Ping
Zhang, Lian
Yu, Zhangbin
Zhang, Quanfu
Cai, Junhong
Xing, Ruirui
Zhou, Kanghua
Funding for this research was provided by:
2024 Annual Research Project of Guangdong Health Economics Association (2024-WJMZ-16)
2024 Research Project on High-Quality Development of District-Affiliated Public Hospitals (BAGZL2024155)
Article History
Received: 2 July 2025
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committees of Shenzhen People’s Hospital (IEC No. LLSC-2023-04-01-06-KS) and Shenzhen Bao’an Maternal and Child Health Hospital (IEC No. LL-KY-2024100-01).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.