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Authors
Wang, Yan
Zhao, Lulu
Ma, Yuelan
Xiao, Juan
Zhang, Lili
Lyu, Tianchan
Rong, Hui
Liu, Dan
Wang, Hua
Chen, Xiaochun
Gu, Weiwei
Fan, Qiaoling
Huang, Meiyuan
Tang, Yunfei
Li, Dan
Qin, An
Li, Xiaoxia
Tang, Yingzi
Hu, Xiaojing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Children's Medical Centre Subject Leader Development Program (EKXDPY202305)
"Medicine + X" Interdisciplinary Innovation Team Incubation Project (EKYX202405)
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Article History
Received: 25 August 2025
Accepted: 8 April 2026
First Online: 15 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (2013 revision) and received ethical approval from the Institutional Ethics Committee of Children’s Hospital of Fudan University (Ethics Number: 2020 − 533). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians prior to data collection. Throughout the processes of data management, storage, analysis, and sharing, the privacy and anonymity of the research subjects were strictly protected.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
