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The impact of postpartum smoking on breastfeeding initiation and duration: racial and ethnic analysis using PRAMS data in a nationally representative sample

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-026-00871-4

Published Online: 2026-07-15

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Gillson, Stefanie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8266-8535
Nardella, Deanna

Canavan, Maureen

Forray, Ariadna
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

NIDA (P50DA058619)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-07-15

Version of Record valid from 2026-07-20
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Article History

Received: 15 December 2025

Accepted: 8 July 2026

First Online: 15 July 2026

Declarations

Ethical approval: Yale IRB exception.

Consent to participate: Not applicable.

Consent for publication: Oklahoma PRAMS provided consent.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

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