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The impact of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic on drug overdose-related deaths in the United States and Canada: a systematic review of observational studies and analysis of public health surveillance data

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13011-021-00423-5

Published Online: 2021-11-29

Published Print: 2021-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Imtiaz, Sameer http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6812-4892
Nafeh, Frishta

Russell, Cayley

Ali, Farihah

Elton-Marshall, Tara

Rehm, Jürgen
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

CIHR Institute of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Addiction (CUG-171602)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2021-11-29

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Article History

Accepted: 15 November 2021

First Online: 29 November 2021

Declarations

:

: Research ethics approval and consent for participation were not required, as aggregate data were extracted from publicly available sources.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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