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Authors
Admase, Abigail
Cooney, Erin E.
Atkins, Kaitlyn
Winch, Peter J.
Mbwambo, Jessie K.
Nkya, Iddi Haruna
Saleem, Haneefa T.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Drug Abuse (K01DA047142)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (K01DA047142)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (K01DA047142)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (K01DA047142)
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Article History
Received: 10 January 2025
Accepted: 30 June 2025
First Online: 13 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study received IRB approvals from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences. All participants provided oral informed consent before being enrolled in the study. Confidential information was de-identified, and pseudonyms were used in lieu of participant names for the data analysis process.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
