Graham, Amanda L.
Cha, Sarah
Do, Elizabeth K.
Jacobs, Megan A.
Edwards, Giselle
Papandonatos, George D.
Article History
Received: 9 June 2025
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Study protocols including the protection of human subjects concerning their safety and privacy were approved by Advarra Institutional Review Board (Pro00056204 and Pro00040067).
: Not applicable.
: ALG, SC, EKD, MAJ, and GE are employees of Truth Initiative, a non-profit public health foundation that sells digital tobacco cessation programs to support its mission-driven work.