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Article History

Received: 23 May 2025

Accepted: 6 January 2026

First Online: 22 January 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval for this study was granted by the School of Education and Social Sciences of the University of the West of Scotland (approval number: 2024-22536-17623).

: All procedures Followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1977 as revised in 2000. Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.