Li, Li
Nguyen, Tuan Anh
Nguyen, Hieu Ngoc
Nguyen, Van Thi
Nguyen, Ha Thi Thanh
Pham, Thang Hong
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health (R01DA050678)
Article History
Received: 27 July 2025
Accepted: 7 January 2026
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA IRB-23-1845-CR-001) and the Institutional Review Board in Bio-Medical Research, National Institute of Hygiene & Epidemiology in Vietnam (NIHE IRB VN01057/IORG 0008555; No: HDDD − 25/2023). All participants were informed about the study aim, their right to stop the assessment at any time and gave written consent by signing an informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.