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Authors
GholamiVeis, Rasoul
Moradinazar, Mehdi
Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi
Farasati, Farhad
Taherpour, Mahshad
Jalilian, Farzad
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
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Article History
Received: 18 July 2025
Accepted: 10 February 2026
First Online: 19 February 2026
Declarations
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: The research protocol received approval from the ethics committee at KUMS (IR.KUMS.REC.1404.236). This study utilized publicly available data from the GBD website. As such, no direct participant consent was required for this research. The data used were sourced from public databases, and there was no direct interaction with or collection of personal information from individuals.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
