Bernstein, Steven L.
Weiss, June
DeWitt, Michelle
Tetrault, Jeanette M.
Hsiao, Allen L.
Dziura, James
Sussman, Scott
Miller, Ted
Carpenter, Kelly
O’Connor, Patrick
Toll, Benjamin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R18HL108788)
Article History
Received: 20 August 2018
Accepted: 11 January 2019
First Online: 22 January 2019
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: The study was approved by the Human Investigation Committee of Yale University.
: Not applicable
: Dr. Toll testifies as an expert witness on behalf of plaintiffs who filed litigation against the tobacco industry. All other authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.