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Authors
Lin, Tai-Han
Chung, Hsing-Yi
Jian, Ming-Jr
Chang, Chih-Kai
Perng, Cherng-Lih
Chang, Feng-Yee
Chen, Yuan-Hao
Shang, Hung-Sheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4831-1866
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tri-Service General Hospital (TSGH- D_114102)
Tri-Service General Hospital (TSGH_D_114101)
Tri-Service General Hospital (MND-MAB-D-114203)
Tri-Service General Hospital (MND-MAB-D-113168)
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Article History
Received: 18 February 2025
Accepted: 4 August 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of the Tri-Service General Hospital (Reference: C202305073) to ensure adherence to the ethical standards for medical research. All participants provided written informed consent, and the study implemented strict protocols to protect individual privacy and confidentiality.
: All authors have reviewed and approved the final version of this manuscript and consent to its publication in the designated journal.
: None declared.
