Barnes, Geoffrey D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6532-8440
Choi, Seo Youn
Lanham, Michael SM
Dorsch, Michael P
Errickson, Joshua
Fabbri, Morris
Saraswat, Anish
Seagull, F Jacob
Smith, Shawna N
Funding for this research was provided by:
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (R18HS028562)
Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study reviewed by the University of Michigan Medical Institutional Review Board and approved (HUM00207165) with a waiver of informed consent for the prescriber and patient.
: No person’s individual data is included in this manuscript.
: GDB – consulting for Pfizer, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Janssen, Bayer, AstraZeneca, Sanofi, Anthos, Boston.Scientific, Novartis; grant funding from Boston Scientific; Board of Directors for the Anticoagulation Forum.