Hwang, Mark E
Black, Paul J
Elliston, Carl D
Wolthuis, Brian A
Smith, Deborah R
Wu, Cheng-Chia
Wenske, Sven
Deutsch, Israel
Article History
Received: 18 July 2018
Accepted: 20 September 2018
First Online: 1 October 2018
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: Retrospective chart review of patients with prostate cancer was conducted from our single-institution IRB-approved database # AAAQ8136.
: Not applicable
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.