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Authors
Wieger, Gero
Godó Jiménez, Àlex
Brehmer, Stefanie
Etminan, Nima
Stieler, Florian
Giordano, Frank A.
Ruder, Arne Mathias
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim der Universität Heidelberg
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Article History
Received: 2 September 2025
Accepted: 5 October 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Due to the retrospective comparative planning design and the use of fully anonymized patient data derived from routine clinical care, formal ethics approval and the need for informed consent to participate were waived according to local regulations and institutional guidelines at the University Medical Centre Mannheim.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
