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Authors
Earwong, Pareena
Puttanawarut, Chanon
Suphaphong, Sithiphong
Worapruekjaru, Ladawan
Jiarpinitnun, Chuleeporn
Sawapabmongkon, Thitipong
Changkaew, Pimolpun
Asavaphatiboon, Sawwanee
Khachonkham, Suphalak
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mahidol University
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Article History
Received: 10 May 2025
Accepted: 20 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted following the approval of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Ramathibodi Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand (Approval No. MURA2023/860), in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, which waived the requirement for written informed consent due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: During the preparation of this work the author(s) used ChatGPT in order to improve readability and language. After using this tool/service, the author(s) reviewed and edited the content as needed and take(s) full responsibility for the content of the publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
