Xu, Yuanji
Li, Jiao
Wang, Xin
Zhao, Lina
Zhao, Kuaile
Shen, Wenbin
Zhang, Wencheng
Luo, Honglei
Wang, Qifeng
Li, Jie
Chen, Yun
Wen, Jingyuan
Zheng, Zhunhao
Song, Yaqi
Lu, JianChao
Lin, Yu
Zheng, Fei
Xue, Wenji
Chen, Mingqiu
Chen, Long-Qi
Xiao, Zefen
Chen, Junqiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82373101, U22A20326)
Joint Funds for the Innovation of Science and Technology, Fujian Province (2024Y9638)
Fujian Cancer Hospital High-level Personnel Project (2022YNG-11)
Fujian Clinical Research Center for Radiation and Therapy of Digestive, Respiratory and Genitourinary Malignancies (2021Y2014)
National Clinical Key Specialty Construction Program (None)
Article History
Received: 28 August 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 13 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective research received ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board of Cancer Hospital (Approval No. K2025-262-01). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before treatment initiation, with all data anonymized prior to analytical processing.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.