Sun, Yuliang
Chen, Yining
Zeng, Zheng
Zhou, Bing
Xu, Haoran
Yan, Junfang https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8785-9948
Hu, Ke https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1079-5137
Zhang, Fuquan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6856-2320
Funding for this research was provided by:
CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2023-I2M-C&T-B-039)
National Key R&D Program of China, Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (2022YFC2407100 and 2022YFC2407101)
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-B-052)
Article History
Received: 27 April 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This prospective study was approved by the ethics committee at Peking Union Medical College Hospital (approval no. K5465), and written informed consent was obtained from all patients.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.