Pan, Hong
Chen, Guangpeng
Dong, Yong
Li, Dezhi
Li, Da
Funding for this research was provided by:
Specialized Funding Project in Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Medical Association (2022ZYC-D08)
Article History
Received: 30 July 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The clinical information and data used in single-center cohort studies were exempt from informed consent and received ethical approval from the Medical Ethics Committee of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Approval NO.2025 − 1280) due to the minimal risk associated with electronic medical record systems.
: The authors declare no competing interests.