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Authors
Liu, Yuanyuan
Zhang, Jinghao
Zhang, Miao
Wu, Wenbin
Zhang, Hui
Yin, Haitao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Pengcheng Talent-Medical Youth Reserve Talent Training Project (XWRCHT20220018)
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Article History
Received: 13 July 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Xuzhou Central Hospital. The study was reviewed and approved by Southeast University School of Medicine Institutional Review Board. All study participants, or their legal guardian, provided informed consent prior to study. The data were presented anonymously for patients’ privacy concern. The authors are accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are investigated and resolved.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
