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Authors
Lan, Aihua
Dong, Huiling
Gao, Jie
Qu, Jinghan
Zheng, Zhiqin
Chu, Li
Yang, Xi
Ni, Jianjiao
Zhu, Zhengfei
Chu, Xiao
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Article History
Received: 11 June 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 25 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study received approval from the Institutional Ethics Committee of the Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center (No. 2310284-2). Informed consent from individual patients was waived in this retrospective analysis. This study was conducted in line with the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013).
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
