Fu, Yintao
Xu, Zhifeng
Xue, Yi
Zhang, Xinyang
Xu, Liming
Dong, Yang
Zhou, Yun
Yuan, Zhiyong
Huang, Sheng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of China (82403774)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2023M732625)
Funded by Tianjin Key Medical Discipline Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-3-004B)
Tianjin Municipal Education Commission Research Development Program (2022KJ222)
Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 28 January 2026
First Online: 7 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the declaration of Helsinki. IRB approval was received from the Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, and written informed consent was waived for this HIPAA compliant retrospective study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.