Zhang, Bin
Kong, Xiangyue
Zhang, Gongsen
Jiang, Zejun
Dai, Tianyuan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taishan Scholars Project of Shandong Province (tsqn202507373)
Shandong Province Higher Education Institutions Youth Innovation Team Development Plan (2024KJJ013)
Young Talent of Lifting engineering for Science and Technology in Shandong, China (SDAST2024QTB034)
Article History
Received: 3 December 2025
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the the Institutional Review Board of the Shandong Cancer Hospital (SDTHEC2023010027). All methods were carried out in accordance with the approved guidelines. For this was a retrospective analysis, we requested and were granted a waiver of individual informed consent from the ethics committee. Patient records/information was anonymized and de-identified prior to analysis.The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no competing interests.