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Authors
Choi, Young Eun
Shin, Han-Back
Sung, KiHoon
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Gachon University (GCU-2020-202005390001)
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Article History
Received: 25 September 2025
Accepted: 25 February 2026
First Online: 4 March 2026
Declarations
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
: This retrospective study was approved by the Gachon University Gil Medical Center Institutional Review Board (GFIRB2025-056), which waived the requirement for informed consent because of the study’s retrospective design and use of de-identified data. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
