Hou, Xin
Guo, Yihan
Yan, Meng
Zhang, Yangyang
Zhang, Zheng
Sun, Yanglin
Ren, Kai
Li, Xue
Ding, Xin
Zhao, Lujun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-3-004B)
Article History
Received: 24 November 2025
Accepted: 27 February 2026
First Online: 11 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Cancer Institute and Hospital of Tianjin Medical University (No. bc20254192) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments; the requirement for informed consent was waived.
: The authors declare no competing interests.