Chun, Minsoo
Kim, Hosik
Hong, Jaewon
Choi, Jin Hwa
Lee, Seungwan
Lee, Inbum
Kim, Jung-in
Kang, Seonghee
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00211810)
Seoul National University Hospital, South Korea (0420250540)
Article History
Received: 1 October 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Chung-Ang University Gwangmyeong Hospital (IRB No. 2405-164-068), and the requirement for informed consent was waived owing to the retrospective nature of the study. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no competing interests.