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Authors
Nakhla, Sameh Fawzy
Abokasem, Youssef Abobker
Elmansy, Hazem
Salem, Tarek Mohamed
Ahmed, Mohamed Fakhry
Zaher, Ebtsam Rizq
Morsi, Mohamed Ibrahim
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
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Article History
Received: 21 February 2026
Accepted: 3 April 2026
First Online: 18 May 2026
Declarations
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: The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki’s ethical principles, with approval from the Medical Research Institute’s Ethics Committee (IOROH: lORG 0008812). Participants were informed about study objectives, procedures, risks, and benefits, and consent was obtained. Data confidentiality and anonymity were maintained.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
