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Authors
Ning, Boda
Liang, Xiuyan
Cui, Zhenguo
Li, Yingfa
Liu, Qi
Ma, Shuaining
Chen, Xiting
Yang, Shanshan
Bai, Yanling
Yu, Deyang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12375341)
Joint Fund Cultivation Project of Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation (No. PL2025A001)
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Article History
Received: 31 January 2026
Accepted: 8 April 2026
First Online: 14 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee (Institutional Review Board) of Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China (ECCR No. KY2023-83, 2023-12-18). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee/IRB due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
