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Authors
Zhang, Zheng
Yan, Meng
Gao, Jiakun
Niu, Gengmin
Guo, Yihan
Qian, Boyu
Li, Ming
Ren, Kai
Li, Xue
Zhao, Lujun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-3-004B)
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Article History
Received: 12 December 2025
Accepted: 14 April 2026
First Online: 28 April 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the ethics committee of Tianjin Medical University Institute and Hospital (IRBbc20254192) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments; the requirement for informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
