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Authors
Liu, Libin
Wang, Shaofeng
Li, Xiqing
Zheng, Nuo
Lin, Xiaolong
Xiao, Tingxiong
Chen, Tingying
Lu, Yinghao
Le, Yuyin
Shi, Qin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Foundation of the Fuzhou Municipal Health Commission (2025-S-wq31)
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Article History
Received: 11 April 2026
Accepted: 10 August 2026
First Online: 19 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Fujian Fuzhou Pulmonary Hospital of Fujian Province (approval number: 2023-010-02) and the Ethics Committee of The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical College (approval number: 2026030). The requirement for individual informed consent was waived because of the retrospective study design. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013).
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
