Anto, Vincent P.
Brown, Joshua B.
Peitzman, Andrew B.
Zuckerbraun, Brian S.
Neal, Matthew D.
Watson, Gregory
Forsythe, Raquel
Billiar, Timothy R.
Sperry, Jason L.
Article History
Received: 11 April 2018
Accepted: 22 June 2018
First Online: 4 July 2018
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: This research was approved by the University of Pittsburgh institutional review board. IRB PRO15020269.
: No direct individual data is included in this manuscript. This was a retrospective study and not a registered trial.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.