MacDonald, Scott https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3200-6031
Gallagher, Anna
McNicholl, Lauren
McElroy, Luke https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2127-0865
Hughes, Rebecca
Quasim, Tara https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9872-3623
Moug, Susan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9969-9760
Funding for this research was provided by:
Emergency Laparotomy and Laparoscopic Scottish Audit (2083546)
Article History
Received: 20 February 2025
Accepted: 4 March 2025
First Online: 29 March 2025
Declarations
:
: Formal ethical approval for this project was not required as it involved retrospective analysis of pre-collected data covered by the pre-existing Caldicott approval for the ELLSA project.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.