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Authors
Burale, Abdirahman
Beyene, Bedhaasa
Ahmed, Musse
Hussen, Abdullahi
Hassan, Mohamed Said
Hassan, Shamsedin Mahdi
Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman
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Article History
Received: 3 April 2025
Accepted: 31 May 2025
First Online: 24 June 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted following the ethical standards of Jigjiga University, Ethiopia, and the necessary documents were acquired.
: All participants were informed about the study’s purpose and procedures and gave their voluntary consent to participate. They were assured of the confidentiality of their responses and informed of their right to withdraw at any time without consequence.
: All participants were informed that the results of the study will be published in an academic or public format. They provided their consent for the use of anonymized data in publications, with assurance that their identities would not be disclosed.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
