Tayebi, Salar https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6751-1858
Wise, Robert
Nasa, Prashant
Malbrain, Luca
Stiens, Johan
Dabrowski, Wojciech
Malbrain, Manu L. N. G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1816-5255
Article History
Received: 14 January 2025
Accepted: 17 August 2025
First Online: 26 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the institutional review board of the local ethics committee (study number KE-0254-148-05-2023).
: Written informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: M.L.N.G.M. is a Professor of Critical Care Research in the 1st Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Medical University of Lublin, Poland. He is a co-founder, past President, and current Treasurer of The Abdominal Compartment Society (WSACS, ). He is a member of the Medical Advisory Board of Pulsion Medical Systems (part of the Getinge Group), Serenno Medical, Potrero Medical, Sentinel Medical Technologies, and Baxter, and consults for B. Braun, Becton Dickinson, ConvaTec, Spiegelberg, Medtronic, and Holtech Medical. He holds stock options for Serenno Medical and Potrero Medical. He received speaker’s fees from PeerVoice. He is a co-founder and the President of the International Fluid Academy (IFA). The IFA () is integrated into the not-for-profit charitable organization “International Medical Education and Research Initiative (iMERiT) under Belgian law. The other authors have no potential conflicts of interest in relation to the contents of this paper.