Updates are available Correction dated 2025-11-26
Click to view Correction: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-025-00663-x
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Authors
Park, Dong Jin
Baik, Seung Min
Hong, Kyung Sook
Yi, Heejung
Lee, Jae Gil
Lee, Jae-Myeong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This work was supported by a National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (RS-2023-00240766)
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Article History
Received: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Change Date: 10 November 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: Fig(s) 2, 3, 4 and 5 appeared incorrectly with black background and have now been corrected.
Change Date: 26 November 2025
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-025-00663-x
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Boards of Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital (approval number: EUMC 2023-05-011) and Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital (approval number: SEUMC 2023-05-019). The patient records were reviewed and published in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All data used in this study were collected anonymously to ensure the participants’ confidentiality and privacy. The need for informed consent was waived because of the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
