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Authors
Wang, Yu-Hao
Chen, Szu-An
Tee, Yu-San
Kuo, Ling-Wei
Cheng, Chi-Tung
Chan, Sheng-Yu
Kang, Shih-Ching
Hsieh, Chi-Hsun
Catena, Fausto
Liao, Chien-An
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Article History
Received: 28 June 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Chang Gung Medical Foundation (No: 201801897B) which waived the requirement for written informed consent owing to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: The Institutional Review Board waived written informed consent.
