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Authors
De Simone, Belinda
Kasongo, Lucienne
Gumbs, Andrew A.
Vecchio, Fabrizio
De Franceschi, Alberto
DèAngelis, Nicola
Kirkpatrick, Andrew W.
Wachs, Juan P.
Loftus, Tyler J.
Abu-Zidan, Fikri M.
Latifi, Rifat
Deeken, Genevieve
Chouillard, Elie
Litvin, Andrey
Sartelli, Massimo
Pantalone, Desiree
Leppäniemi, Ari
Eryilmaz, Mehmet
Rasa, Kemal
Isik, Arda
Kaafarani, Haytham M.
Fraga, Gustavo
Coimbra, Raul
Moore, Ernest E.
Biffl, Walter L.
Catena, Fausto
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Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 7 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest. AW Kirkpatrick has no direct conflicts with any aspects of this manuscript, but has consulted for the Zoll Medical, 3M Acelity, and Innovative Trauma Care Corporations, and is the Principle Investigator of the he COOL trial; Closed or Open after Laparotomy for Source Control Laparotomy in Severe Complicated Intra-Abdominal Sepsis ( .
