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Authors
Süer, Muhammed Salih
Demir, Serkan
Doğan, Eda Gül
Onuş, Ramazan
Akpolat, Batuhan Alp
Alçelik, Betül
Ergüder, Ender
Balas, Şener
Akıncı, Melih
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Article History
Received: 28 October 2025
Accepted: 20 January 2026
First Online: 15 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Local Ethics Committee of Etlik City Hospital (Approval No: AEŞH-BADEK2-2025-039). Due to the retrospective design of the study and the use of anonymized patient data, the requirement for informed consent to participate was waived by the Ethics Committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
