Ahmad, Jamal https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3719-4538
Hindawi, Mahmoud Diaa https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3085-6665
Hamdy, Ahmed Mohamed https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0372-3090
AL-Ihribat, Alaa R. https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0401-4867
Salloum, Omar Hammam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0626-1928
Marrawani, Mohammad https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4392-3008
Jibril, Nada S. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7917-6206
Elewidi, Mariam https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8144-9962
Elbelkasi, Hamdi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9556-6538
Kalmoush, Abd-Elfattah https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6927-223X
Kirkpatrick, Andrew W. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1692-5919
Tan, Edward C. T. H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9978-249X
Article History
Received: 24 December 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 17 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
: All authors’ consent has been obtained by the corresponding author for publication.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests. None of the authors received payments or services via his or her institution or from third parties.