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Authors
Baik, Seung Min
Lee, Jae Gil
Shim, Hongjin
Kim, Sujung
Hong, Kyung Sook
Yi, Heejung
Lee, Kyung Hyun
Lee, Jae-Myeong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00240766)
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Article History
Received: 20 October 2025
Accepted: 23 May 2026
First Online: 29 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital Institutional Review Board deemed this study exempt from ethics review and waived the informed consent requirement.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
