Crossmark

High-energy extracorporeal shock wave therapy for nontraumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-017-0705-x

Published Online: 2018-02-02

Published Print: 2018-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Xie, Kai

Mao, Yuanqing

Qu, Xinhua

Dai, Kerong

Jia, Qingwei

Zhu, Zhenan

Yan, Mengning https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4495-3351
More Information

Article History

Received: 25 October 2017

Accepted: 26 December 2017

First Online: 2 February 2018

Ethics approval and consent to participate

: The current retrospective study was approved by the institutional review board (Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine). The informed consent was obtained for each patient.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.