Wongcharoenwatana, Jidapa
Hoellwarth, Jason S.
Greenstein, Michael D.
Reif, Taylor J.
Fragomen, Austin T.
Rozbruch, S. Robert
Article History
Received: 9 February 2023
Accepted: 1 April 2023
First Online: 15 July 2023
Declarations
:
: This retrospective chart review study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Human Investigation Committee approved this study (No. 2022–2297).
: Not applicable.
: ATF reports personal fees from Smith and Nephew, Synthes and NuVasive outside the submitted work. TJR reports personal fees from Nuvasive, Cervos, and Wishbone medical outside the submitted work. SRR reports personal fees from Nuvasive and Orthospin outside the submitted work. The other authors declare no conflict of interest relevant to this work.